Begonia

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Cucurbitales Family: Begoniaceae Genus: Begonia

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Rather succulent herbs or shrubs, sometimes scandent or epiphytic.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple or rarely compound. Alternate and 2-ranked in caulescent species, many-ranked in acaulescent ones. Blades in line with, oblique, or transverse to the petiole. Surfaces variously pubescent, lepidote or glabrous. Margins entire to doubly serrate or lobed. Often membranous, usually palmately veined. Usually petiolate. Stipules minute to large, often persistent.

Flowers: Flowers in dichotomous cymes, sometimes in panicle, with pedicels and bracts. Flowers unisexual (plants monoecious), often somewhat irregular. Each flower subtended by showy, colored bracts. Perianth parts usually distinct, rarely inconsistently connate, staminate flowers usually consisting of 4 parts in 2 opposite pairs, the lower apparently represent the Calyx, the upper representing the corolla, occasionally only 2 parts or more than 4; pistillate flowers usually consisting of a single imbricate series of 5 Perianth parts or sometimes 2–4(6–8). Perianth white, pink, red, orange, or yellow, staminate flowers with 2–4(–8) perianth parts, in 2 series, pistillate flowers with 2–5 perianth parts, in a single series. Stamens numerous; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits or occasionally by terminal pores, the connective usually protruded above the pollen sacs or sometimes well separating them. Ovary inferior, (2)3(–5)-celled, with as many cells or rarely the placental partitions not complete and thus 1-celled, placentation axile or, when ovary 1-celled, parietal; ovules numerous, anatropous; styles distinct or sometimes connate, usually 2-lobed; stigmas usually twisted.

Fruit: Loculicidal capsules; usually with prominent unequal or equal wings; sometimes fleshy and indehiscent. Seeds numerous and small; endosperm essentially absent; reticulate.

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Historical Distribution

Images

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (59)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Island Status

Dispersal Agents


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Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 1056 (1753)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date